Ant ecology is the study of the behavior, interactions, and ecological roles of ants within ecosystems. Ants are highly social insects that play key roles in ecosystem functions such as seed dispersal, soil aeration, and pest control. Researchers in ant ecology study topics such as ant-plant interactions, food web dynamics, and the impact of ants on ecosystem resilience. This field of research helps to provide insights into the importance of ants in maintaining ecological balance and understanding the complex relationships within natural communities.